Basic English Syntax with Exercises

Suggested answer for Exercise 10

The words are classified according to their category in the following table.

V N A (Adj/Adv) P I D Deg C
go girl
holiday
Haiti
man
pretty
surely
luxury
tall
young
for
in
with
will the
a
very
change idea
trade
reform
situation
countries
excellent
probably
economic
African
about
of
can his
the
sent picture
president
buildings
company
France
big
old
former
electric
Southern
to
of
in
has
been
a
the
very
announce
built
spokesman
houses
centre
London
year
modern
in
of
for
may
have
been
ed
the
a
most that
destroyed ruins
earthquake
century
ancient
big
by
of
might
have
been
the
-est

Lexical entries are given here:

Verbs

go category: [–F, –N, +V]
     Θ-grid: <agent, goal>
subcat: [prepositional]
bchange category: [–F, –N, +V]
Θ-grid: <source, patient>
subcat: [nominal]
csend category: [–F, –N, +V]
Θ-grid: <(agent), theme,goal>
subcat: [nominal, prepositional]
dannounce category: [–F, –N, +V]
Θ-grid: <agent, proposition>
subcat: [sentence]
build category: [–F, –N, +V]
Θ-grid: <(agent), theme,location>
subcat: [nominal, prepositional]
edestroy category: [–F, –N, +V]
Θ-grid: <(agent), patient>
subcat: [nominal]

 

Auxiliaries

a will category: [+F, –N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]
b can category: [+F, –N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]
c d e have category: [–N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]
c d e becategory: [–N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]
d may category: [+F, –N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]
-ed category: [+F, –N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]
e might category: [+F, –N, +V]
subcat: [verbal]

 

Degree adverbs

a c verycategory: [+F, +N, +V]
subcat: [adjectival]
dmost category: [+F, +N, +V]
subcat: [adjectival]
e-est category: [+F, +N, +V]
subcat: [adjectival]